{"id":1436,"date":"2024-04-04T11:28:16","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T11:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/?p=1436"},"modified":"2024-04-04T11:30:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T11:30:39","slug":"scalable-cost-effective-method-to-assemble-a-safer-and-durable-lithium-metal-battery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/index.php\/2024\/04\/04\/scalable-cost-effective-method-to-assemble-a-safer-and-durable-lithium-metal-battery\/","title":{"rendered":"Scalable cost-effective method to assemble a safer and durable lithium metal battery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) can provide nearly 10 times higher energy density compared to the present Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and hence are identified as one of the potential future storage systems. However, LMBs pose certain safety concerns and cannot be used for fast-charging applications. Uncontrolled dendrite formation, leading to excessive heating and battery short circuit is one of the critical challenges of its advancement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers have previously attempted to address the safety concerns in LMBs but with methods that were laboursome and money\/time intensive. T. N. Narayanan\u2019s lab at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/\">Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Hyderabad<\/a> (TIFRH) <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1002\/smll.202308344\">reports<\/a> a simple, scalable, cost-effective method to assemble a safer and durable lithium metal battery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A porous separator membrane lies between the electrodes in a battery, keeping them apart, and is crucial to prevent a short circuit. When a battery is used for some time, tree-like structures or whiskers called dendrites begin to form on one of the electrodes. If these dendrites grow uncontrollably, they may in some sense become a physical bridge between the two electrodes causing a short circuit.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:26% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/IMG_3612-768x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1438 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/IMG_3612-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/IMG_3612-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/IMG_3612.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p> Preeti Yadav and Pallavi Thakur, graduate students and lead authors of the study, used a commonly available graphite derivative powder to modify the separator membrane used in a typical battery. This modification suppresses dendrite formation and improves the longevity of the battery to a large extent. The researchers propose that this method of separator modification holds immense potential to be scaled up for industrial usage.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br>However, at a very high current density of 10 mA cm<sup>-2<\/sup>, the battery seems to be deteriorating slowly. This could be because of the electroplating of lithium on the carbon (a component of the deposited graphite derivative layer). The researchers aim to investigate these challenges further and understand the role of interfaces in improving the performance of a battery from a fundamental standpoint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Press release: 20-03-2024 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1038498\">submitted to EurekAlert!<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Publication reference: Yadav, Preeti, Pallavi Thakur, Dipak Maity, and Tharangattu N. Narayanan. &#8220;High Rate, Dendrite Free Lithium Metal Batteries of Extended Cyclability via a Scalable Separator Modification Approach.&#8221; <em>Small<\/em> (2023): 2308344.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Media Mentions in <a href=\"https:\/\/telanganatoday.com\/tifr-hyderabad-researchers-devise-safer-durable-lithium-battery#:~:text=Hyderabad%3A%20Researchers%20of%20the%20Tata,the%20potential%20future%20storage%20systems\">Telangana Today<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/states\/telangana\/2024\/Mar\/21\/tifr-hyderabad-researchers-come-up-with-durable-lithium-metal-battery\">The New Indian Express<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azom.com\/news.aspx?newsID=62744\">AzoMaterials<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/assembling-safer-and-more-durable-lithium-metal-batteries\/45609\/\">Innovation News Network<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/techxplore.com\/news\/2024-03-scalable-effective-method-safer-durable.html\">TechXplore<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1002\" height=\"906\" data-id=\"1444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-162645.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-162645.png 1002w, https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-162645-300x271.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-162645-768x694.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"843\" data-id=\"1446\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-163509-1024x843.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-163509-1024x843.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-163509-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-163509-768x633.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-163509.png 1117w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"645\" data-id=\"1448\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-165623.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-165623.png 704w, https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-165623-300x275.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"393\" data-id=\"1447\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-162801-1024x393.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-162801-1024x393.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-162801-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-162801-768x295.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-04-162801.png 1347w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) can provide nearly 10 times higher energy density compared to the present Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and hence are identified as one&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1436"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1436"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1451,"href":"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1436\/revisions\/1451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tifrh.res.in\/~sciencemedia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}